JJC Systems
Increasing Disk Size on Windows OS
Updated: Aug 1
1. Purpose: The purpose of this SOP is to provide step-by-step instructions on how to increase the disk size on a Windows operating system. By following this procedure, users will be able to expand their existing disk storage capacity to accommodate growing data requirements.
2. Scope: This SOP applies to Windows operating systems, including Windows 10, Windows Server, and other versions that support the disk management features outlined in this procedure.
3. Pre-requisites: Before proceeding with the disk size increase, ensure the following requirements are met:
Administrative access to the Windows system
Sufficient disk space on the physical or virtual storage medium (e.g., additional hard disk, RAID, or SAN)
Understanding of basic disk management concepts
4. Procedure:
Step 1: Preparation a. Identify the disk that needs to be expanded. You can do this by opening the Disk Management utility.
Press Windows key + R, type "diskmgmt.msc,"and press Enter.
Step 2: Create or Attach Additional Disk a. If you are using a physical disk, install the new hard disk following the manufacturer's instructions. b. For virtual environments, attach an additional virtual hard disk to the virtual machine.
This step may vary depending on the virtualization platform being used (e.g., VMware, Hyper-V).
Step 3: Initialize the New Disk
Open Disk Management.
Press Windows key + R, type "diskmgmt.msc," and press Enter.
Locate the new unallocated disk. It should be labeled as "Unknown" and have a black bar.
Right-click on the new disk and select "Initialize Disk."
Choose the disk you want to initialize and select the appropriate partition style (MBR or GPT).
Click "OK" to initialize the disk.
Step 4: Create a New Partition
Right-click on the unallocated space of the new disk and select "e. New Simple Volume.
Follow the on-screen instructions in the New Simple Volume Wizard to create a new partition.
Assign a drive letter or mount path.
Format the partition using the desired file system (e.g., NTFS).
Label the partition (optional).
Set allocation unit size (default is recommended).
Step 5: Extend Existing Partition
Open Disk Management. Press Windows key + R, type & quote "diskmgmt.msc," and press Enter.
Locate the partition you want to extend (usually the system partition or data partition).
Right-click on the partition you want to extend and select "Extend Volume".
Follow the instructions in the Extend Volume Wizard to add the new partition space to the existing partition.
Select the available space from the new disk.
Choose the amount of space you want to extend.
Review the summary and click & Finish.
Step 6: Verification
After the extension process is complete, verify that the partition size has been increased.
Open File Explorer, right-click on the partition, and select "Properties."
Check the total size to confirm it matches the new disk size.
5. Documentation: Upon completion of the disk size increase, document the changes made, including the disk details, partition changes, and any additional notes, in the system
documentation or change management system.

Note: This SOP provides a general guideline for increasing disk size on a Windows operating system. Actual steps and options may vary depending on the specific Windows version and environment configuration. Always ensure you have a backup of critical data before performing any disk-related operations to mitigate potential risks.